July 2016
Pinchas
Torah Reflections 41
Torah portion Numbers 25:10 to 30:1
Haftarah portion Jeremiah 1: 1 to 2: 3
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
Phinehas, was a grandson of Aaron. He was zealous for God. He had been trained as a child to know and love His precepts and commandments. He had a strong sense of what was right and what was wrong. Then in a time of deep crisis for the Israelites, he ‘stepped up to the plate’ and was counted for God.
The Book of Numbers (Bamidbar) is well named isn’t it? Here in our portion today we have another census. This time it is of men of arms- bearing age, those deemed ready for war. Doesn’t it strike you as a bit strange that God, in His wisdom, having brought these Israelites to the place where they could actually see the land He had promised to give them, that He then tells them that they are going to have to fight to possess it. It is a gift to them, YES, but it has to be taken by their own efforts. There is a ‘messianic’ message here I think. Our salvation certainly is a free gift of God through Messiah Yeshua, YES, but there are choices we have to make for ourselves in order to ‘live in the land’. It is the choice of being counted for God, not imagining we can go on with our lives in the same manner we were before He called us to Himself.
There are many preachers of ‘a prosperity gospel’ in churches today. It is an “easy” gospel. “Come to Jesus and have all your problems solved” is the message. I do not find that in my Bible. It is costly to be counted for God. Look only at the thousands of men and women who are martyred for their faith in Islamic countries today .. and pray for them. (Read Luke 24: 25 – 35 and see if you have a Bible like mine.)
Numbers 26 : 64,65 gives us a glimpse of the justice of the God of Israel. He had declared that those who had voted against the ‘short route’ conquest of the Promised Land would not enter it. In our passage today, we are told that they had all died in the wilderness travels (Numbers 14:23)
Using the same justice, God then acts to replace Moses for the journey into the Land. I am really sad. I feel so sorry for Moses, a faithful, humble man. To the Israelites, even to this very day, a GIANT of a man. But we need to take note that God uses all of His dealings with the Israelites for our instruction and understanding of Himself. One does not need the intelligence of an Einstein to see that the lesson here is that we trifle with God at our peril. Remember Hebrews 10:31 again!
We cannot leave this portion, as it ends, without a mention of the ‘mo’edim’. The appointed times of the Lord. The children of Israel were about to enter the Land of Promise under the leadership of Joshua. During the past 38 years, they had been melded into a disciplined people, an army no less. They had seen the Shekinah of God over the Tabernacle, they understood that God required them to worship Him in the way, and at the times, He had declared. Sure there had been times when they grumbled and grizzled about their lot. But they had a genuine “fear of the Lord”.
Now the time was near when God had put all the pieces into place.
Chapter 29 of Numbers is worthy of our ‘reflection’, and I commend it to you for private study. It details the observation of the festivals of the seventh month of their year. It is highly significant in understanding the prophetic significance of the final three festivals of the Lord. They are prophetic of the return to this Earth of Yeshua Ha’maschiach.
Trumpets .. which herald the return of the Lord/
Day of Atonement .. which heralds the final judgement.
Tabernacles .. which is the great ingathering, and speaks of the marriage supper of the Lamb.
Hands up all those who want to be there for this marriage supper.
Those who will be at this last feast will, I believe, be those who have been “counted for God”. It is never too late to begin the journey.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Balak
Torah Reflections 40
Torah portion Numbers 22:2 to 25:9
Haftarah portion Micah 5:6 to 6:8
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
The journey of the Israelites had brought them to the land occupied by the Moabites. It is quite interesting to follow the route by which they had come, and you can read it in Numbers 21.
The Amorites, who shared a border with the Moabites, had refused the Israelites safe passage through their land, and lost it in the battle that ensued. Balak, king of the Moabites (Genesis 19:37.) at that time, was petrified that he would suffer the same fate as the Amorites. He looked down to the plain where the Israelites were camped and all he could see was ‘wall to wall’ Israelites. (We tried to visualize this scene in an earlier ‘reflection’ didn’t we? Even today, looking down on that area from Mt Nebo is quite a scene). So Balak decided to enlist some help.
The story which follows is most interesting. It involves a ‘celebrity’ seer, a prophet with a successful history apparently (Numbers 22:6), called Balaam.
As the story unfolds, we have an incident in which the donkey on which Balaam is riding sees an Angel of the Lord blocking the road, and refuses to proceed, Balaam does not see the Angel and begins to hit the donkey. Then amazingly, the donkey speaks!! It asks Balaam why the beating? MORE AMAZINGLY, to me, Balaam enters into conversation with the donkey!!!!!
The main thrust of our reading today, however, is to focus on the message contained therein, rather than the interesting detail of the events.
Balak had the clear intention to frustrate, if he could, the passage of these Israelites on their journey to the Land of Promise. To that extent, he may be viewed as an enemy of the Lord, an agent of Satan. Balaam, seems at first to be on Israel’s side, and to his credit declares that he will only speak that which God shows him. Later it appears that he might be persuaded to speak a curse on Israel for the right price, even though he is prevented from so doing. The evidence for this is in the fact that he persisted FOUR times to accompany Balak in the pursuit of trying to utter a curse on Israel. In spite of that, of course, God was, and is, intent on BLESSING ISRAEL.
(Note here that there are TWO different words used for “curse” in Hebrew, both are used in the same sentence in Genesis 12:3, … ‘I will curse those who curse you’ … the first curse in that phrase is ‘a’rar’, meaning to ‘bitterly curse’, and the second is ‘qalal’, meaning to ‘treat lightly’, or ‘to treat with contempt’. This is not a statement of wanton punishment, but a solemn conditional promise of God, and we should always be mindful of that).
The curse that Balak was seeking for the Israelites is the ‘a’rar.’ He wanted Balaam to ‘bitterly curse’ those Israelites. ( Note:- Jeremiah 48:1-46 prophesies a ‘bitter curse” of destruction for Moab in the end times, but not quite the total uninhabitable destruction which is the case with Edom and Babylon).
This is not the end of our association with Balaam. We will meet him again later in our “reflections”.
There is an ominous lesson in this story for those willing to learn. Within our churches today, there are many “balak’s” who, regardless of God’s clear declaration that these people are His ‘special treasure’, deliberately ‘qalal’ (treat with contempt) Israel, some even go as far as to “a’rar” (bitterly curse) Israel. It is a dangerous course to chart. God will keep ALL His promises, even the ones we don’t much care for.
Surely those of us who are ‘christian’ believers seek the blessing of Almighty God, don’t we? Well, trust God on this. Find a way to BLESS ISRAEL, then He will fulfil the promise He made to Abraham, in you.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Chukat
Torah Reflections 39
Torah portion Numbers 19:1 to 22:1
Haftarah portion Judges 11:1-3
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
What a feast of teaching there is in this week’s Torah portion.
- The death of both Miriam and Aaron.
- Water from the rock.
- Moses actions cause God to deny him access to the Land of Promise.
- The Edomites seal their eternal destiny by denying Israel rite of passage.
- The bronze serpent of Moses.
- The Amorites king, Sihon, also prevents Israel passing through their land. (I had the privilege to visit there late last year, which causes me to marvel at the fact that these millions of people were able to walk in such hostile hilly terrain)
But of all the teaching prospect in many of those incidents, there is another which I find quite irresistible. I refer to the place the Red Heifer has in their ordinances.
In our modern world view, it seems quite bizarre that the ashes of a dead cow, mixed with water, could do anything, let alone absolve someone of ritual uncleanness. BUT, God is God, His ways are not our ways .. are they ??
The very words “Red Heifer” speak of purity. Purity of breeding and purity of self. Unblemished and unused. Then this unblemished animal is taken OUTSIDE the camp and slaughtered. Some of its blood is sprinkled at the door of the Tabernacle and then it is burned to ashes, ALL of it. The one doing the slaughter become unclean. The ashes are placed in a ‘clean’ place and the one touching the ashes becomes unclean.
Miraculously, God ordained that those ashes when mixed with water and sprinkled onto an unclean person makes that person clean. Now there is more to this ritual, which you can read in Numbers 19, but effectively, that is how God chose to have these people act to become ritually clean.
Did you know that the Rabbi’s have determined that since those instructions were given to Moses, there have only EVER been NINE such pure ‘Red Heifers’ found in all of Israel? They did not all appear at the same time, but sequentially and precisely when they were needed!! Breeders in America have now declared that they have managed to breed the TENTH. (Ultra Orthodox Jews see this as the ‘missing link’ in being able to get on with the construction of the next Temple!!) The importance of this is that the whole system of Temple worship is “Red Heifer” dependent. What a mighty God we serve. As long as the Tabernacle and the Temple stood in Israel, in a PERFECTLY timely manner, exactly when they were needed, God provided those NINE ‘Red Heifers’ as the necessary means of ‘cleanliness’ for these Israelites, without which, the priests could not function.
For our teaching this week there is an even more important lesson. That is to be found in the ‘typology’ of the ‘Red Heifer’ to Messiah Yeshua.
In His PERFECT timing, with no Temple in Jerusalem, and no ‘Red Heifer’ required for Temple service, God provided the means of priestly ‘cleanliness’ before Himself. Yeshua Ha’mashiach.
- He was pure and unblemished.
- He was taken outside the camp and slaughtered.
- He was (metaphorically) reduced to ashes by being buried in the tomb.
- Through Him, is the only means of ‘cleanliness’ acceptable to a Holy God.
- The Temple as a vehicle of worship, is dependent on His sacrifice. Our body is today “the Temple” of the Holy Spirit. Unless we are cleansed by Him, our sacrifice is unacceptable to God.
- Our worship of God is “Yeshua” dependent.
As we said earlier, God is God, isn’t He? “As for God, His way is perfect” Psalm 18:30 and 2 Sam 22:31
Be blessed as you read the Torah portion this week. You will see other lessons which arise from this unusual ritual of the slaughter of the exceptionally rare “Red Heifer”. Then you may care to share those insights with friends you seek to bless.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Korah
Torah Reflections 38
Torah portion Numbers 16:1 to 18:32
Haftarah portion 1 Samuel 11:14 to12:22
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
Two weeks ago, we saw the anger God displayed against Miriam and Aaron because of their challenge to the authority of Moses.
Last week, we saw that God instructed Moses to tell the people to sew tassels on the corners of their garment in order to remind themselves of God’s statutes and commandments. Well, it appears that this was just a bit too much for some of them. Korah (name means ‘boldness’ in Hebrew), a descendant of Levi, together with a crowd of 250 that three men from the tribe of Reuben had pulled together, took it upon themselves to again challenge the authority of Moses !!
Moses was not pleased! He reminded Korah of the privilege the Levites enjoyed in serving in the Tabernacle of the Lord. “Are you seeking the priesthood as well?” he challenged. (Perhaps a gentle reminder to us today to be content in the role God, in His wisdom, has given us, and not be too ambitious (or envious), to do that in which we see others being successful)
Moses instructed all of them to appear at the entrance to the Tabernacle the next day, each with a censer of hot coals. “Let the Lord decide who has authority here” he said.
If Moses was angry, it is reasonable to think, from His reaction that the Lord was livid!! The resulting events were staggering. Please read the account in Numbers 16:4-40.
I sometimes ponder if the writer to the Hebrews 10:31, had this incident in mind when he penned those famous, chilling words … “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God”
It is so easy today, for each of us, reading that account of the judgment of God, to take the high ground and scoff that we would never have fallen for such a circumstance. It is a ‘natural’ response, because we have the advantage of seeing the end as well as the beginning.
Did you know that the word “torah” in Hebrew comes from an archery term meaning to ‘hit the mark’? Did you also know that the word translated “sin” in our Bibles comes for another archery term in Hebrew, “chata” which means to miss the mark (and it does not specify by how much the mark is missed!)?
It is surely possible to list areas of our walk with a Holy God where we could do better, where we have “missed the mark”. The prophet Isaiah saw, very clearly, these issues with his generation, and warned them of it. Jeremiah put it best perhaps
"Blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, and whose hope is the LORD. For he shall be like a tree planted by the waters, which spreads out its roots by the river, And will not fear when heat comes; but its leaf will be green, and will not be anxious in the year of drought, nor will cease from yielding fruit. "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked; Who can know it? I, the LORD, search the heart, I test the mind, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.
When I was a very young man (almost 70 years ago) I was privileged to be taken by my Sunday School teacher to hear a very young Billy Graham speaking in Pontypridd South Wales. The text of his talk is burned into my memory today, as it seemed he was speaking ONLY to me. It changed my life.
“Thou art weighed in the balances and found wanting” Daniel 5:27
Korah and his companions were found wanting, and paid a terrible price for it. May God grant each one of us a desire to search our own hearts and minds … and approach a loving God for His forgiveness, before He approaches us!!
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Shelach
Torah Reflections 37
Torah Portion Numbers 13 : 1 to 15 : 41
Haftarah Portion Joshua 2 : 1 – 24
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
It was time for the Israelites to prepare to enter the Land God promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, fulfilling the unconditional promise God had made to them. But it was inhabited by the Canaanites in the low lying areas, and by Amalekites, Hittites, Jebusites and Amorites in other parts.
In our day, much is made about ‘original ownership’ rights. There are two places in our Bible (Exodus 19:5 and Leviticus 25:23) where God puts ‘ownership’ in perspective. On both occasions He reminds the Israelites that the earth is His. That the occupation of any land is by His grace and favour. In this case, He had chosen to give that right of occupancy to the Israelites, but on the condition that they would order their lifestyle in accord with His instructions. A lifestyle that was to be a beacon of light to those nations around them.
Twelve tribal leaders were chosen to spy out the land. Trustworthy men of their respective communities. The two names that stand-out, (because we know the end of the story) Joshua and Caleb, were from the tribes of Ephraim and Judah respectively.
This story is well known. There would not be a person who ever attended a Sunday School class that could not repeat it. But I always think it was a big ask of these erstwhile bunch of recently freed slaves, expecting them to face an unknown foe, who were in their own familiar territory, ready to defend themselves to the bitter end. Especially when some were of giant stature. I ALWAYS ask myself how I might have behaved in like circumstances. And I ALWAYS find myself having sympathy for these Israelites. Such is my frailty.
Well, as the story unfolds, they decide that it is all too hard for them, and we see the result. Not one of those Israelites aged above 20 years (except the aforementioned Joshua and Caleb) survived the rest of their 38 year journey. So, apart from Joshua and Caleb, ALL the Israelites who did eventually enter the Land, were less than 59 years old. Imagine that, a whole nation of people under 60 years old! Everyone active. No-one on the age pension!! And God had another 38 years to meld them into a people He could work with and use as an example to other nations.
I never cease to be amazed by the dialogue, recorded in this passage, between God and Moses. The story is told in a manner which elevates Moses to a position of an elder statesman. He appears calm and rational in his argument, seeing the quite disastrous consequences which would most likely follow if these fearful Israelites were to be punished for their fear, and consequent lack of faith in Almighty God. But returning to Egypt was never a viable option, even though they contemplated it. Then they tried another option, to ‘go it alone’ as it were, against the very strong word of advice from Moses. “The Lord is not with you” he said, “don’t even think about it”.
But that did not stop them, or their complaints. But it did move Almighty God to develop another course of action, “plan B”. The long route.
Does it ever occur to you that it could well be that we too may be experiencing God’s “plan B”?
(Of course that is hypothetical. We will probably never know (or we know it already). I recall hearing a well-known missionary, speaking at a church, of which I was once a member, declare that he was quite sure that because of an earlier rejection, by him, of God’s first missionary call, that he was now experiencing God’s second best!)
The lesson for us is all too clear. The Israelites, in our parashah today, were clearly experiencing God’s leading in their lives. They were in a place they could never have been without God’s active leadership. How many of us can identify with that experience today, in our relationships, in our employment, in our friendships, in our church, in our personal circumstances? How much of that is due to our own carefully orchestrated planning, and how much because we have been led by Almighty God? Do not underestimate God’s ability.
There is so much more, as always, on which we could ‘reflect’ in this reading, but the lesson for me is this. When I recognise the call of God on my life, when I receive that “rhema” from His word, when I know, because I know, that He is speaking to me on some matter, then I have a choice to make. I can choose the short route, or suffer the long route. God’s way is perfect and His plan for me is written before the foundation of the world. As it was for Israel.
Shabbat Shalom
RS