Reflections
Chayei Sarah
Haftarah Reflections 5
Torah portion Genesis 23 : 1 – 25 : 18
Haftarah portion 1 Kings 1 : 1 – 31
Listen to the Prophets
The connection between this week’s Torah portion and the Haftarah, seems to be about “age”, because the Torah portion makes reference to the elderly Abraham (Genesis 24), and the Haftarah begins with reference to the elderly King David. Superficially, there does not seem to be much other connection in the comparison of their respective lives, except that they were both pivotal to God’s grand plan for mankind.
I was also quite surprised to note, during this study, that whilst Abraham lived 175 years, King David was ‘only’ about 70 years old at the time of this story, which describes him as ‘in advanced years’.
We have a relatively short Haftarah reading this week. It starts with the “very old” King David, seemingly losing his grip on his kingly role. The much respected King David had formerly been a pillar of strength in the Nation, having brought the various tribes to unite under his leadership. They enjoyed peace and prosperity in the land, and had much for which to thank David. BUT, he was not without fault.
There appears to be a sub-plot running in the parashah. King David lived in Hebron for the first 7 years or so of his reign. During that time, he took a number of wives, the fourth being a lady called Haggith. The fourth child she bore David was called Adonijah, and according to our text, a very good looking young man. However, it is quite significant to me that we are told that David “had never rebuked him at any time”.
Was he such a good boy that he did not need correction?
Was he so clever that he managed to ‘stay under the radar’ when David was around?
Was David such a poor father that he did not spend time with the boy? Of course we do not know. But what we can deduce is that he was perhaps a bit of a “spoilt brat”. (with apologies if I have got that bit wrong!!) What we do know, on the authority of Scripture, that just like the Fatherly example given by God Himself “whom He loves, He chastens”, and this boy had never been chastened by his father.
In any event, the ‘proverbial chickens’ come home to roost when Adonijah sees his sick, elderly, disinterested father, David, confined to his bed. To top that off, he noticed that David was attended by a very attractive nurse. So he plotted to become King in David’s place, thinking that he would not be opposed, certainly not by his father. Then he would get all the benefits of kingship, including the attention of the pretty nurse!! (We know this from events later in the story, because he asked his mother, Haggith, to approach the Queen Mother, Bathsheba, to get King Solomon’s permission for him to marry the girl. A request which resulted in his eventual assassination.) We can only wonder what sort of a person Adonijah might have been with a loving father’s correction from time to time. Perhaps this is an up to date lesson for fathers to learn about bringing up children, from the example in this ancient story. (see Proverbs 22;15)
In any event, the presumptuous Adonijah proclaimed himself King with much feasting and merriment. But of course, it did not last.
King David’s faithful friends found the way to ensure that the frail King David got to know about the matter. (I am reminded here of words often spoken to me by my gracious mother. ‘“be sure your sins will find you out”’, and more often than not, they did!!). Nathan, the prophet, devised the tactics, which took account of the fact that King David MIGHT have authorized the succession plan. (Which, of course, he had not).
The end of the story, which does not form part of our Haftarah reading, is that Solomon is installed as King of Israel, the last King of the united Kingdom.
Some years ago, on a visit to Israel, I was taken by some friends to, what was then, a large cave in the valley below the old City of David, which encompassed the Gihon Spring. We had a very youthful guide, speaking only Hebrew, and he jumped around that cave, exclaiming excitedly, “I don’t know if it was here (then big jump to another part of the cave) or if it was here (another jump) or here (another jump), BUT IT WAS HERE (enthusiastically motioning with his arms the whole area of the cave) THAT SOLOMON WAS MADE KING OF ISRAEL. For me an unforgettable experience of joy of being in a place where an event in Biblical history ACTUALLY occurred.
And that is just part of what our Mighty God ordained and planned to accomplish His purposes.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Vayera
Haftarah Reflections 4
Torah portion Genesis 18 : 1 – 22 : 24
Haftarah portion 2 Kings 4 : 1 – 37
Listen to the Prophets
This week we meet Elisha for the first time in our Haftarah studies. It is important to recognize that the “Prophets of God” who lived then, had a vastly different lifestyle to the modern day self-proclaimed prophets who are generally seen as ‘superstars’ of the church movement.
King Ahab and his ruthless wife Jezebel, were most antagonistic to the prophets of God. Both Elijah and Elisha experienced their wrath at first hand. They often survived in caves and other hiding places. They relied on God appointed supporters (once even the ravens) for their very next meal, and were ever watchful for the spies of Ahab and Jezebel. BUT, Jewish tradition has it, (and this is documented by Josephus Flavius, the Jewish historian), that within the courts of King Ahab was a man called Obadiah. He held high rank in Ahab’s court and reportedly spent vast sums of borrowed money to feed and sustain up to 100 prophets of God.
This brings us to the opening words of our Haftarah parashah today. Seemingly, it was this same Obadiah who had died, leaving behind a wife and two sons. Very soon, the creditor called, and as was his right under the Law, harshly demanded that the debt be paid by the servitude of the two sons. We are not told the woman’s name, but she evidently knew something of her husband’s support for prophets of God, because she turned to Elisha for help.
There is an important lesson of principle here for us. Elisha exercised a messianic ministry in this parashah. BUT, his first response to the woman was “What have you got with which you can help yourself?” (my paraphrase). We know the story well enough don’t we? And out of what she was able to provide for herself, God multiplied miraculously, so that she was able to pay off her creditors and have some left over to support her family. We offer what we have to the Lord, and He provides the rest.
This event is followed by another “messianic” miracle (raising the dead) wrought by Elisha. It appears that in his many journeying’s through the Northern Kingdom of Israel, he found refuge and lodging at the home of a woman of Shunem. My Bible describes the woman as “noteable”. Commentators agree that she was a woman of substance. In any event, she was most hospitable, with her elderly husband’s consent, in providing a safe place for Elisha to lodge during his travels.
Elisha’s gratitude caused him to wonder how he might repay the woman for her kindness. Elisha’s servant, Gehazi, noticed that she did not have a son to care for her in her advancing years. So Elisha prophesied that she would bear a son the following year. Which she did.
Some years later, the lad died tragically. (read the story). In deep distress, the woman hastily travelled about 30 Km. to visit Elisha. She chastised him because the hope she had in this God given son (which she had neither requested nor expected) had now disappeared.
The story has a happy ending, because by faith and action, Elisha was able to restore life to the boy. It is a fascinating story.
Note the expressions of faith exercised by all those involved. Firstly, Elisha had the faith in God which allowed him to prophesy the timely miraculous birth of this boy. The woman, although sceptical when told that she would have a son, was never-the-less delighted at this provision. So much so, that when the boy tragically died, she hastily turned to Elisha for help. She saw Elisha as God’s personal representative and her only hope, which he was. Next Gehazi, Elisha’s servant, exercised immense faith in following the instructions of Elisha in regard to laying the staff on the dead boy, expecting to see a miraculous restoration of life. And Elisha again when he persisted, in face of seemingly insurmountable odds, to work tirelessly with the dead boy, not giving up, until God restored life to the child.
The lessons in this parashah may be different for each one of us. My ‘reflection’ is with both of these examples of faith, is firstly to offer God what you have. Allow Him to bring the ‘increase’, and give Him praise for His faithful presence with us. And secondly, when events seem almost insurmountable, to persist. Seek assistance from a trusted faithful servant of the Lord.
Dare I finish with this quotation of Scripture, so often quoted but not always followed?
“Cast your burden on the LORD, And He shall sustain you; He shall never permit the righteous to be moved.” Psalm 55 :22
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Lech Lecha
Haftarah Reflections 3
Torah portion Genesis 12 : 1 – 17 : 27
Haftarah portion Isaiah 40 : 27 – 41 : 16
Listen to the Prophets
The Torah portion for this week introduces us to the faithful Abram. A man in whom God had great trust, and one with whom He felt comfortable. A man destined to be the “father” of God’s ‘special treasure’, the Nation of Israel. In today’s Haftarah, to those who were descended from Abraham, God instructed Isaiah to pen these beautiful words :-
“You are My servant, I have chosen you and not cast you away: Fear not for I am with you; Be not dismayed for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.”
This Haftarah parashah marks the beginning of Isaiah’s “comfort” promises. In the first 39 chapters of Isaiah, his message was one of impending calamity because of the waywardness of the Judeans. Now God gives the people a message of love and hope. Confirmation that they were still “the apple of His eye”, BUT they had a plain choice to make if they were to continue in the Land of Promise. Remain faithful to the (conditional) covenant God made with them in Moses day, or be banished from the Land.
Here is a difficult, unpopular lesson, which has implications, by example, for us. This is more than a mere historical story. God’s dealings with the Israelites illustrates the pattern of His behaviour and attitudes towards all who are His. God had declared that they were to be “holy”, set apart, different, obedient, as a condition of living in the Land. When we become “grafted in” to the richness of the root (Romans 11:17-21), we too are expected to become ‘holy’ unto the Lord. Set apart, different, obedient, faithful to the leading of His Holy Spirit, IF we are to “remain in the land” (metaphorically speaking).
If you seek comfort in these words of the Lord, just look at Isaiah 40:28.
“Have you not known? Have you not heard? The everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, neither faints nor is weary. His understanding is unsearchable.”
Wasn’t it just last week that we discovered that “your ways are not My ways, says the Lord”. In fact, God is now saying in this parashah “do not even bother trying to fathom out My ways because your humanity will not grasp the infinite measure of my love for you”(my paraphrase). Are you not able to just TRUST Me?” Obedience to His commands is what God was looking for then, and that is what He is looking for today.
And what are we promised in return for that trust?
“But those who wait on the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.”
So perhaps we could spend time this week asking the Lord to show us what He would have us do in response to this word of revelation. There is certainly NOTHING that anyone can do to earn ones salvation, it is priceless, free, without merit, by the grace of God. But there is plenty of scope, for those who are saved by grace, to live righteously before the Lord our God and with each other. That is precisely what the Lord was instructing Isaiah to tell the Israelites of his day. It was not, and is not, a suggestion, it is a command of God.
There is an interesting question posed in Chapter 41:2. “Who raised up one from the East?” Some have speculated that this is a reference to Abraham, who was called from the ‘East’, Chaldea, to become the father of Israel. This would be a reasonable explanation since all the people were aware of the historical origins of Abraham. But it is also speculated by others that this is a prophetic reference to a future event. The exile to Babylon had not taken place at the time of Isaiah’s prophetic writing. So some see this as a reference to King Cyrus of Persia, who almost 200 years later would be ‘raised up’ by God to facilitate the return to Israel of Zerubbabel, Ezra, Nehemiah and almost 50,000 others to build again the walls of Jerusalem.
This being the case, it illustrates that even though God allowed their banishment from the Land, at the same time, His plan included their restoration then, just as He is calling Jews back to the Land today.
Be blessed as you contemplate the completeness of God’s great love.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Noach
Haftarah Reflections 2
Torah portion Genesis 6 : 9 – 11 : 32
Haftarah portion Isaiah 54 : 1 – 56 : 5
Listen to the Prophets
We learned last week that the book of Isaiah is something of a miniature version of the whole Scriptures. The last 27 chapters of which (comparable to the Apostolic Scriptures, which is frequently referred to as the “New Testament”) contain the encouraging message of salvation.
The Haftarah relationship to the weekly Torah parashah is found in Isaiah 54: 6 – 10. A direct reference to the time when God flooded the earth. BUT, our Haftarah portion goes way beyond that to express the time, both present and future, when God remembers, with love and great mercy, those He called His “special treasure”. See verse 7. “For a mere moment I have forsaken you, but with great mercies I will gather you.”
If we needed any reminder, here again, God emphasises His great love for Israel. Yes, He has moments and times of great frustration with these ‘stiff-necked’ people. Yes, they try God’s patience to the very limit. Yes, they are described in other places in Scripture as an “unfaithful wife”. BUT God is God. He has made an everlasting covenant of love with Israel, and we may be absolutely sure that God will NEVER break that covenant.
If you want to know the exact time when Israel will “no longer be a Nation before the Lord”, read Jeremiah 31: 35, 36, It is spelled out precisely there.
Our parashah this week opens with an encouraging monologue from the Lord, “Sing O barren … enlarge the place of your tent … lengthen your chords … for you shall expand to the right and to the left …” I am going to honour My covenant with Abraham. I am going to make it happen. “For your Maker is your husband, the LORD of Hosts is His Name: And your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel”
The Lord our God had been here before. He saw the abject wickedness of the people of His creation in the days of Noah. He decided to start again, so to speak, and chose the faithful Noah as His starting point. Even then, after some hundreds of years, it was not until “our father Abram” lived on this earth, that God was able to trust a man in whom He could have confidence to live righteously before Him and produce a family that God could use to be a light to the Nations. BUT, in Isaiah’s generation of Israelites, the Lord could see that they again needed a chastisement in order to bring about correction. Starting from scratch, as in the days of Noah was not an option. God had made an everlasting covenant to not go down that path. Isaiah’s task was to speak warning and to sound an alarm. At the same time to try to encourage the people with the promises of God regarding His great love for them.
“No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and every tongue which rises against you in judgement You (the LORD) shall condemn.”
“Ho! Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat”
“Seek the Lord while He may be found, call upon Him while He is near” “My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways, says the Lord”
Don’t we just love these beautiful promises of God. He is talking to a people who are neglecting to live according to His commands. He is reaching out in love, and hope, that they will turn around and follow His ways.
Dear friends, what a challenge these Scriptures provide. We ALL want the blessing of God on our lives, do we not? We all bask in the joy of His great promises to us who believe. But is it good enough to “just believe”? The whole of Isaiah is a lesson for every age of believers. We have the advantage of knowing the end of the story. They did not heed the warnings of Isaiah and ended up in Babylon, in captivity. The Apostle James tells us that “faith without works is dead”. It is NOT about earning salvation. It is about keeping covenant with God as believers. Living as He has commanded, not carrying on as though we never met Yeshua.
A few verses from the end of our parashah we read “My house shall be called a house of prayer for all Nations” A verse of Scripture quoted by most without any knowledge that it is a ‘conditional’ promise. The condition is actually contained in conclusion of our parashah this week.
The promise is to those who “keep from defiling My Sabbaths” It may come as a shock to some, but what God wanted from those Israelites in Isaiah’s day, He also wants from us today.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
B’reisheet
Haftarah Reflections 1
Torah portion Genesis 1 : 1 – 6 : 8
Haftarah portion Isaiah 42 : 5 – 43 : 10
Listen to the Prophets
“Thus says God the LORD, who created the heavens and stretched them out, Who spread forth the earth and that which comes from it, Who gives breath to the people on it, and spirit to those who walk on it”
So begins our Haftarah parashah today. The beginning of a new reading cycle. What a stirring message God entrusted to the faithful Isaiah. (It has been noted that Isaiah has 66 chapters, and our Bible has 66 Books. The Hebrew Scriptures contain 39 Books, and the first 39 chapters of Isaiah contain warnings and pleading for the Israelites of the Kingdom of Judea to return to the path God had set before them. The Apostolic Scriptures contain 27 Books, and the last 27 chapters of Isaiah’ prophecy provide words of encouragement and comfort, the salvation message. So Isaiah’s prophecy is seen as a representation of both the Hebrew and the Apostolic Scriptures).
The weekly Haftarah portion always bears some relationship to the corresponding Torah portion, which this week is the creation story. When God created “man”, His purpose was to have loving fellowship with, and worshipful praise from, His created beings. He declared that what He had created was “very good”’. The comparisons we see between the creation story, and our Isaiah passage, indicate that what turned out to be a failure on the part of ‘man’, recorded in Genesis, will eventually be restored and put right as outlined in our prophetic passage from Isaiah today.
So this Haftarah message gets right down to business. Speaking to and of Israel, Isaiah declares:-
“I the LORD have called you in righteousness and will hold your hand. I will keep you and give you as a covenant to the people, as a light to the Gentiles ..”
There is so much to ‘reflect upon’. PLEASE read this passage for yourself. You WILL be blessed, and if you are anything like me, you will be challenged too.
“Sing to the LORD a new song, and His praise from the ends of the earth” … says verse 10
How about this as a suggestion for a new song!!
Isaiah 25:1 “ O LORD, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, for You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.”
Most of us are not very good at singing ‘new’ songs to the LORD are we? And yet that seems to be the very sound that God loves to hear from those who are His. Next time you meet with the Lord in prayer, surprise Him ! sing Him this new song.
Our parashah looks forward to the time when Israel is restored to sweet fellowship with the LORD. It is very much a love letter from God to the people whom Isaiah has been warning because of their neglect of Torah. They had been living without proper acknowledgement of the covenant which was made by and with their forefathers in Moses time.
Further comment from me seems superfluous. Just ponder some of the awesome things God revealed to Isaiah, for those ancient people, and marvel at the relevance of those words to us today.
42:16 “I will bring the blind by a way they did not know; I will lead them in paths they have not known. I will make darkness light before them. And crooked places straight. These things I will do for them, and not forsake them.”
42:20 “Seeing many things, but you do not observe: opening the ears, but he does not listen.”
43:1-3 “Fear not, for I have redeemed you, I have called you by your name, you are Mine. When you walk through the waters, I will be with you; And through the rivers, they shall not overflow you, when you walk through the fire, you shall not be burned, nor shall the flame scorch you. For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Saviour.”
We know that in the end, Isaiah’s words were not heeded. So the Lord allowed them to go into Babylonian captivity for seventy years. Some, never to return.
How relevant are the words of Isaiah to us today? We have a choice to make.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Vezot ha’Bracha
Torah Reflections 53
Torah Portion Deuteronomy 33 : 1 – 34 : 12
Haftarah Portion Joshua 1 : 1 – 18
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
We have reached the end of the Torah reading cycle for the year. It is appropriate that it ends with Moses declaring a series of blessings on ELEVEN of the tribes which are about to go in to possess the Land. Moses did not mention the tribe of SIMEON in his blessings, and we are left to our own searches to find out why. It appears significant, but it may NOT be.
(Jacob enjoined Simeon and Levi together in his blessing to the boys in Genesis 49. They were sons of Leah, and acted together with great treachery towards the Shechemites in taking revenge on account of their sister Dinah. Jacob proclaimed that they would be divided and scattered in Israel. The Levites, of course, had no Land possession, and the Simeonites, being the smallest and weakest of the tribes, was apportioned land, near Beersheva, within the boundaries of the larger territory allotted to Judah. There is also evidence (2 Chronicles 15:9) that they wandered about, as Jacob had prophesied, and at least some of them moved up to the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the reign of Asa and Josiah).
This week I spent a long time looking at the blessings of both Jacob (to his sons) in Genesis 49 and Moses (to the families of those sons) in our parashah this week. Interesting as that all was to me, I found myself captivated by the lesson for us today which can be drawn from the verses which conclude the reading portion, chapter 34:10-12.
“But since then there has not arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face, in all the signs and wonders which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, before Pharaoh, before all his servants, and in all his land, and by all that mighty power and all the great terror which Moses performed in the sight of all Israel”.
God had entrusted Moses with the task of documenting and teaching Torah. Torah is “the teaching, the instruction” as to how to live in harmony with each other and with a Holy God. How did Moses know that “teaching”? God told him, and that “face to face”. In all the Hebrew Scriptures, we do not find another writing prophet like Moses. Without exception, they were all tasked with the job of drawing the attention of the people to “the Torah of Moses”. Warning the people of the error of being forgetful or downright disobedient. They were messengers of admonition and encouragement. They were ‘watchmen’. None of them witnessed the promised “prophet like Moses”. It is universally accepted that Yeshua was the One who fulfilled the promise of God made in Deuteronomy 18.
In my ‘reflection’ on parashah Shofitim some weeks ago I invited you to conduct for yourselves the exercise of comparing the attributes common to both Moses and Yeshua. I also suggested a less obvious comparison for your consideration.
Yeshua proclaimed a prophetic ministry during His sojourn on this earth. Clearly, from His discourse in both Matthew 10 and Matthew 15 we see that His mission was to the ‘lost sheep of the House of Israel’. Just like all the other writing prophets before Him. His burden was to draw the people back to observance of the “Torah of Moses” instead of the “traditions of men” (legalistic Pharasaic Judaism).
It is a strange, sad, fact, that today in our churches we seem to interpret Yeshua’s mission, and we teach, that Yeshua came to supersede the Torah of Moses. (and that in spite of His forthright declaration in Matthew 5:19 to the contrary). Our excuse for so doing is found in the translation of the Greek word “pleroo” (as ‘fulfil’) at the very end of that verse. That same Greek word “pleroo” is found in Philippians 2:2, Colossians 1:15, Colossians 4:17 and 1 Thessalonians 1:11. I invite you to look at the context of these texts and see how translating “pleroo” as ‘bring to a close’ or ‘ending’ is completely to misunderstand the word.
IF Yeshua is truly ‘the prophet like Moses’, as I believe He is, then the overwhelming sadness of this mistaken interpretation is that we have dressed up Messiah Yeshua in such a way as to make Him completely unrecognizable to Jews. How can they possibly worship ‘this prophet like Moses’, whose sole task, we tell them, is to take them away from “the Torah of Moses”?
The Apostle Paul expected that Gentile believers would “provoke (the Jews) to jealousy” (Romans 11:11). I respectfully suggest that in order to do that, Gentile believers would need to embrace the Torah of Moses, not teach against it. That is how I believe we could truly ‘provoke them to jealousy’ and share the blessing which we have received by faith.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Tabernacles
“Feast of Booths”
Torah portions Leviticus 22:26 to 23:44 and Numbers 29 :12 - 16
Haftarah portion Zechariah 14 : 1-21
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16 have the commandments about annual observances of the “mo’edim”. (The Hebrew word for “appointed times”, which in turn is usually translated into English as “feasts”). These are times when God specified He would meet with His chosen ones.
Today, they are most often referred to as “Jewish Feasts”. That correctly describes the fact that they are observances remembered by Jews. But it is an incorrect understanding of the Scriptures.
When God gave these instructions to Moses, He carefully worded these ‘appointed times’ (mo’edim) as MY ‘mo’edim’. They may be characterized as times when God says, in effect, “I will be there to meet with you on these specific occasions”. Those who choose not to attend miss an opportunity of blessing through meeting with Him at His invitation.
This festival is a happy occasion. It lasts for seven days and begins and ends with a Sabbath rest. Following just 4 days after the most solemn remembrance of Yom Kippur it is celebrated in a very special way in Israel particularly. The festival is actually known by THREE different English names. Tabernacles, Booths and Ingathering. In Hebrew "Sukkot”.
Each family builds a kind of makeshift shelter, which they call “booths”, outside their home. It is deliberately constructed so that the roof is lightly covered with palm fronds which easily allows those inside the shelter to see the sky above. Observant Jewish families then carry on all normal family activities in and around this shelter. That includes having meals and sleeping. The purpose of these constructions is to cause the family to remember the time when their ancestors lived in this manner in their wilderness journeying’s from Egypt to the Promised Land. Naturally, there is also much storytelling and appropriate scripture reading to encourage and enlighten the experience for the children of the family.
As mentioned above, it is an especially joyful festival.
In terms of our understanding of the prophetic significance of this festival, we need to recall the teaching which accompanied the first two festivals of this season. TRUMPETS heralds the return to this Earth of Yeshua Ha’Mashiach in power and great glory. Then follow 10 days of putting things right, before we remember the very solemn festival of YOM KIPPUR which is prophetic of the Great White Throne Judgement.
As the old hymn puts it “When the roll is called up yonder I’ll be there”. Well this festival is effectively the time for ‘roll calling’. Those who have been judged worthy at the Great White Throne Judgement are invited to attend the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. That is consistent with the joyfulness of the occasion isn’t it? In fact, “the Bride” of the Lamb is the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21 : 9 – 27) and there is no place for impurity within its walls. Only those cleansed by the blood of the Lamb participate in the Marriage Supper.
There is ONE more activity associated with this festival in Judaism. On the last day of the celebration is the most joyous parading of the Torah Scrolls through the Streets in Jerusalem, and I suspect, but have not personally witnessed, in other Jewish communities. This is called “Simchat Torah” (Rejoicing in the Torah). It marks the fact that the whole cycle of reading the Torah starts again for another year.
Take time to study and learn the significance of all the “mo’edim” of the Lord. They are full of rich meaning and this festival has been singled out for special mention in the millennial Kingdom. Read it for yourself in Zechariah 14 : 16 -19. It forms part of the Haftarah portion for this week.
Why is this ‘mo’ed’ singled out? For your thoughtful consideration, the first clue comes in Jeremiah 16:14,15. Probably the most memorable day in the Hebrew calendar superseded by a bigger event! Jews restored to the Land in preparation for the return of Messiah. Pesach (which includes Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits) no longer celebrated. Shavuot, traditionally the time of giving of Torah superseded by a New Covenant. Yom Teruah completed by the appearance of Yeshua as King of kings.(No third appearance expected) Yom Kippur, already completed at the White Throne Judgement. And what remains is the joyful time when Yeshua Tabernacles with us for the rest of time. It is the ONLY festival which remains when Yeshua returns to reign. Hallelujah, what a Saviour. Be part of “The great ingathering”.
Blessings
RS
Ha’azinu
Torah Reflections 52
Torah Portion Deuteronomy 32 : 1 - 52
Haftarah Portion 2 Samuel 22 : 1 – 51
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
This is an unusual one chapter Torah portion. It does not contain any instructions for the people, as most of Deuteronomy does. It does not contain any legal stuff, it does not contain any historical information, it does not deal with their journeys. So what is it?
Moses is aware that his time with these people is now very short. He has been told by the Lord that the people will ‘wander’ away from their covenant promises. In my imagination, I could see Moses pleading with the Lord … “What more can I do?”
In His infinite mercy, love and grace, towards these Israelites, the Lord says “Teach them this song”.
If you are like me, you know how much easier it is to remember the words of a song than it is to remember a speech. Right? So Moses embarked on writing down the song. It is forever known as “The Song of Moses”.
For me the most memorable phrase comes early in the song, perhaps because like many of you, I learned to sing it when “Scripture in Song” was fashionable in our churches.
“For I proclaim the name of the LORD: Ascribe greatness to our God. He is the Rock, His work is perfect; for all His ways are justice, a God of truth and without injustice; righteous and upright is He.”
However there is much more to this song than is immediately obvious. It is a song of remembrances and a song of warnings. It is a song that was to be taught to children and children’s children. It is a song of the past, and it is a song of the future. It caused them to remember another song that was sung by the people when they had left Egypt and escaped the bondage of slavery
“Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to the LORD, and spoke, saying: "I will sing to the LORD, For He has triumphed gloriously! The horse and its rider He has thrown into the sea! The LORD is my strength and song, And He has become my salvation; He is my God, and I will praise Him; My father's God, and I will exalt Him. Exodus 15:1,2
It evokes expectation of a future day of triumph, when the hosts of heaven sing to the Lord this “Song of Moses” to the Lord
“And I saw something like a sea of glass mingled with fire, and those who have the victory over the beast, over his image and over his mark and over the number of his name, standing on the sea of glass, having harps of God.
They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying: "Great and marvellous are Your works, Lord God Almighty! just and true are Your ways, O King of the saints! Who shall not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. For all nations shall come and worship before You, For Your judgements have been manifested." Revelation 15 : 2-4
I come from a heritage where singing is ‘in the blood’ so to speak. Almost finding any excuse to sing. Where singing can bring tears to the eyes! Where singing can evoke sadness, gladness, any emotion. I deeply regret the time when “Scripture in Song” became outdated and was replaced in our mega churches by what passes for worship today, (extremely loud drums and guitars. I shrink from using the word ‘music’ because music is melodic and sweet) with such an emphasis on I, US, WE and ME in the songs. Look again at the songs which I have highlighted above. Notice how the emphasis is principally and overwhelmingly on the Only One who is worthy of our praise.
“O Lord, our Lord, how excellent is Your Name in all the earth”.
The Jews were scattered to the four corners of the earth almost two thousand years ago. Today they are being regathered to their own Land. In all the time they were ‘exiled’, they somehow, almost miraculously retained their identity. I believe that a major reason for this retention of identity is because they learned the “Song of Moses”. In their faithful observance of the “mo’edim’ they have faithfully taught their children ‘the Song of Moses’. And they will faithfully continue to remember the ‘Song of Moses’ until the Lord returns to this Earth and reveals Himself to them as a Nation … and then they will Sing to the Lord a new song. Hallelujah.
Shabbat Shalom
RS
Yom Kippur
“Day of Atonement”
Torah portions Leviticus 16 : 1- 34 and Numbers 29 : 7 - 11
Haftarah portion Isaiah 57 : 14 to 58 : 14
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16 have the commandments about annual observances of the “mo’edim”. (The Hebrew word for “appointed times”, which in turn is usually translated into English as “feasts”). These are times when God specified He would meet with His chosen ones.
Today, they are most often referred to as “Jewish Feasts”. That correctly describes the fact that they are observances remembered by Jews. But it is an incorrect understanding of the Scriptures.
When God gave these instructions to Moses, He carefully worded these ‘appointed times’ (mo’edim) as MY ‘mo’edim’. They may be characterized as times when God says, in effect, “I will be there to meet with you on these specific occasions”. Those who choose not to attend miss an opportunity of blessing through meeting with Him at His invitation.
The 10 days between the Feast of Trumpets and Yom Kippur are referred to as “the days of awe”. In Judaism, they are days of intraflection and reconciliation … putting things right.. putting things right with God and putting things right with those we live with and associate with on a daily basis. In fact the Scriptures clearly tell us that we cannot be right with God, and be at odds with each other (Matthew 5 : 24).
Those who have visited Israel at this time of year will know that everything stops on Yom Kippur. It is a day of fasting and reflection.( It is the reason why, in 1973, the Arab nations around Israel attacked them on that specific day. There is No Radio, No Television, No answering phones.. NOTHING goes on). The Scriptures declared that all the people have a day of solemn rest and strict Sabbath keeping. A day to “afflict your souls”.
It was the one day in every year, appointed by God, for the Chief Priest to enter the Holy of Holies of the Tabernacle and the Temple when they were functioning. The whole purpose of that visit by the Chief Priest was to ensure that he himself, and the Nation of people he represented, were made right with God in preparation for the year that lay ahead.
The awesome significance of this very special day is, regrettably, totally lost to the church. In addition to its special anointing by God, being set apart from all other days as it is, there is a unique event recorded in Revelation which we should all be acutely aware of. It is the day of the WHITE THRONE JUDGEMENT. It is represented for us today by the day of Atonement. It is a special day ‘to put things right’.
Revelation 20 : 11 – 15 describes that day of Judgment. It needs no comment from me. The judgement is to determine who is right with God, and who is not. It is there for everyone to read, but before you read it I caution you to read Revelation 22 : 18,19 first. Many ‘Christians’ today have never taken time to even read Revelation, let alone try to understand its message. It is a letter written by Yeshua Himself, or at least dictated by Him to John.
The climax of the whole letter, in fact the climax of the whole message of the Scriptures comes in the next festival of the Lord, the Feast of Tabernacles, which is why these “mo’edim” of the Lord are so important to celebrate, be part of, and to remember.
I am saddened that the modern Christian church, which is largely ignorant of the “mo’edim” of the Lord, has missed a blessing which God intended us to enjoy.
Shalom
RS
Vayelach
Torah Reflections 51
Torah Portion Deuteronomy 31 : 1 - 30
Haftarah Portion Hosea 14 : 1 – 9
Micah 7 : 18-20
Joel 2 : 15 - 27
The Torah of YHWH given to Moses
This is probably one of the saddest chapters of Deuteronomy. Moses is 120 years old, and he declares “I can no longer go out and come in”. It is not a description about his capability which is why it is not easy to understand, because we know from Deuteronomy 34, at the time of his death, that “his eye was not dim nor his natural vigour diminished”.
The conclusion must be that God had told him that his tenure was at an end. It was time to hand over the reins of responsibility. To his eternal credit, Moses accepted the decision that God had conveyed to him, and he wholeheartedly encouraged Joshua and the people to press on with his “Be strong and of good courage” speech to them in verses 6 to 8.
What human disasters might be avoided today if those in ‘temporary’ leadership positions, filled with their own importance, were able to accept when the right time to “hand over” had arrived? Of course it requires a very close relationship with God to discern such matters.
In verse 10 we have the commandment of God that the whole book, yes, all of it, is to be publically read every seven years. A timely reminder. It is especially significant because this is the time of the year, when the final three “mo’edim” of the Lord occur. Sukkot is the very time that God’s “instructions for righteous living” were to be read to the whole congregation of the people. The “mo’ed” of Sukkot (Booths) begins on Nissan 14 in the Hebrew calendar, and lasts for 8 days.
Every seven years there would be a new group of children introduced for the very first time to the public declaration of God’s instructions, then every seven years after that. Try to imagine the effect of living in a society where God’s word was publicly honoured and proclaimed formally and with authority every seven years … and taught in every home every Shabbat in between. WOW !!!! A regular and timely reminder.
What if the church today, your church, were alert to this commandment and put it into practice? Just read verses 12 and 13 again and ponder the implications of this. “carefully observe all the words of this ‘torah’.”
It is difficult to imagine the anticipation which both Moses and Joshua experienced when they were both summoned into the presence of the Lord in the Tabernacle (v 14). Then the disappointment which followed when the Lord told them how badly the people would behave when they entered the Land of Promise (v 16). But in His amazing love, mercy, and grace towards these people, (His special treasure), the Lord then gave Moses a song to teach the people, which He said would become a timely reminder to them of the covenant which He had entered into with them. In incredible prophetic foresight (v 21) the Lord declares His knowledge of the waywardness of this people even until today.
The words of this song will be the subject of our ‘reflection’ in the next parashah.
Daniel Lancaster of FFOZ, in his excellent study on this week’s parashah draws comparisons between Moses and Yeshua (First Fruits of Zion Torah Club Volume Two)
He compares this parashah with the Matthew 24 and 25 discourse wherein Yeshua warns the people of the ‘trouble’ ahead. I commend this as additional reading for those who have an interest in the prophetic future.
We are now in the season of the final THREE festivals (mo’edim) of the Lord, which are outlined in Leviticus 23 and Deuteronomy 16. Yom Teruah , Yom Kippur and Tabernacles are prophetic, in turn, of the return of Messiah Yeshua, the Great White Throne Judgement, and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb which heralds the establishment of the Millenial Reign of the King of kings. (There is a specific ‘reflection’ on each of these “mo’edim” at the end of the weekly ‘reflections’).
In all the Scriptures we learn that the Lord is intent on making His people ready. Ready to obediently worship Him in Spirit and in Truth. I can see this week’s parashah as another timely reminder of what the Lord expects of His chosen ones.
Be encouraged as you read it for yourself.
Shabbat Shalom
RS